How Would You Know if Babys Stops Growing

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Intrauterine Growth Restriction: When Your Baby Stops Growing Before Nascency

Am Fam Doctor. 1998 Aug 1;58(2):466-467.

Come across related article on intrauterine growth restriction.

What is intrauterine growth brake?

Intrauterine growth restriction ("IUGR," for short) is a term for a infant who is smaller than normal during pregnancy. The baby is not growing within the uterus at the normal rate. These babies usually have a low weight at nascency.

What causes IUGR?

IUGR has various causes. The nigh common cause is a trouble in the placenta (the tissue that carries food and claret to the baby). Nascency defects and genetic disorders tin can crusade IUGR. If the mother has an infection, high blood pressure, is smoking, or drinking as well much booze or abusing drugs, her baby might accept IUGR. Sometimes a prescribed medicine that the mother is taking causes IUGR.

Did I cause this problem?

About of the causes of IUGR are beyond your control. Usually, nothing the female parent did causes IUGR in her babe. Only if yous smoke cigarettes, beverage alcohol or abuse drugs, you lot can crusade IUGR in your baby.

Exercise all small babies have IUGR?

No. About one third of the babies who are small-scale at birth have IUGR. The rest of them don't take IUGR—they're but smaller than normal. Only like in that location are different sizes of infants, children and adults, there are also different sizes of babies in the uterus. Small babies tend to run in families. The parents or other children in the family may have been small when they were built-in, as well.

How will I know if my infant is just small-scale or has IUGR?

During your pregnancy, your dr. volition practise tests to discover out if your infant is growing normally. The master exam for checking a infant's growth in the uterus is an ultrasound. The ultrasound examination lets your md run across your baby in your uterus with an musical instrument that is moved beyond your abdomen (belly).

When the ultrasound exam is washed, your doctor volition measure the size of your baby's head, abdomen and legs. These measurements will tell you and your dr. if your baby is growing commonly. Your physician will likewise detect out the corporeality of amniotic fluid in your uterus. In some babies with growth brake, the corporeality of amniotic fluid is low. If your baby is small, ultrasound exams may exist done more ofttimes than usual to cheque your infant'southward health.

Are there other tests I might have?

One test is fetal monitoring. Information technology's a way to bank check your baby's wellness inside your womb. Straps are put over your uterus as you lie downward for well-nigh 30 minutes. Yous will hear your baby's eye beat out as it is recorded. Your physician tin can wait at the heartbeat recording and see if your baby's heartbeat is normal.

You might likewise accept an amniocentesis. A needle is put through your tum area into your uterus. A few teaspoons of amniotic fluid are withdrawn in the needle. The fluid is tested to see if it shows the cause of the IUGR. The amniotic fluid might show genetic problems or infection.

If my baby has IUGR, will I accept to give nativity early on?

Perchance not. The time of delivery depends on how well your baby is doing. Sometimes, babies with IUGR go along on growing in the uterus. If your babe keeps gaining some weight, an early commitment (before the due date) may not be needed. Simply if your baby is not growing at all or has other problems, your doctor may decide that an early delivery could help. In this instance, your md may want to induce labor. Your baby'south centre charge per unit and movements will be closely watched to help you lot and your doctor make this decision.

Will I need to have a cesarean department?

If there are no signs of problems with your infant during labor, a vaginal delivery is OK. Some babies with IUGR are weak. The stress of labor and delivery may be as well much for a weak baby. If your infant has issues during labor, a cesarean section (also called a C section) may exist safer.

If I have some other infant, volition that babe too have IUGR?

By and large, no. IUGR usually doesn't occur in another pregnancy. Simply in some women, it does happen over again. Women who have another pregnancy afflicted by IUGR usually have an illness, such as hypertension, that causes IUGR. Skilful command of illnesses before and during pregnancy lowers the risk of having another baby with IUGR.

Volition my baby need to stay in the hospital longer than usual?

Probably, particularly if your baby was born early. Babies who are small at nascence need to stay in the hospital until they tin breathe and feed commonly. After your infant is born, the doctor will check your baby's weight to brand sure the babe is growing. Generally, babies stay in the hospital until they counterbalance near 5 pounds.

Volition my baby grow up to be normal in height?

Yep. Your baby will probably grab upward in size and have a normal height by about two years of historic period.

What tin I do to assist my baby while I'm pregnant?

The all-time way to help your babe is to pay attention to your infant's movements. Make sure your infant is moving every solar day. A babe who moves effectually often is commonly healthy. A baby who doesn't move very oftentimes or who stops moving may be sick. If you observe your baby isn't moving equally much, call your md.

Another way you can help your baby is to get a lot of balance. Rest may help you feel amend. Information technology may fifty-fifty aid your infant grow. Try to get eight hours of slumber (or more) each night. An 60 minutes or ii of residue in the afternoon is also good for you. Your physician may even desire you lot to go to the hospital to brand sure you rest. The hospital staff volition continue a close center on you and your babe.

Finally, if you lot smoke, drink alcohol or use drugs, stop now. These things can hurt your baby. This may be all that is needed to improve your infant's health, as well as your ain.

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This handout is provided to you by your family doctor and the American Academy of Family unit Physicians. Other health-related information is available from the AAFP online at http://familydoctor.org.

This information provides a general overview and may not apply to anybody. Talk to your family unit md to find out if this information applies to you and to become more than data on this subject.

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